While defining exactly what I mean by my "self" is not a trivial problem, neither is it, thankfully, a practical one. During an ordinary day I manage to do what I do with little concern for who the "I" is that is doing the doing. But there are those for whom the idea of a single self does not apply, who see themselves as collections instead of as individuals.They hold meetings, make agreements, resolve (or fail to resolve) disputes among their various selves--selves who differ in name, in age, even in gender. The psychiatric profession refers to such people has having Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD) or Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID).Solving the day-to-day problems of living as a plural self can be tricky. In a world where everyone is presumed singular, the lack of other multiples to talk to can, paradoxically, make one feel alone. One place where those with MPD can meet and support each other is on the Internet. The Usenet newsgroup alt.support.dissociation, special Internet Relay Chat (IRC) channels, and role-playing interactive environments called MOOs serve the on-line community of those who are themselves mini- communities. Alt.support.dissociation is a public forum. There is no one counting personalities at the door so you may participate even if you have only one to speak of.Among the first things you may discover reading ASD (the usual shorthand for alt.support.dissociation) is that the designation MPD--the "D" standing for the pejorative "Disorder"--is avoided. "Multiples" is usually how they refer to themselves, sometimes joking about those with SPD, Single Personality Disorder, who are disadvantaged in their paucity of selves. The various personalities are referred to collectively as a "system" and individually as "alters." The word "system" plays up the interrelatedness of the "alters" who may alternate, taking turns driving the vehicle of the body, or who may fight among themselves for control. They may even participate as backseat drivers, encouraging or jeering at the alter who, for the moment, is in charge.In addition to sharing a body, alters share an Internet account. The names on the accounts are collective names, often expressing a colorful plurality in themselves. There's "Crowded House," "Puzzle pieces," "juggling," "me + others," and my favorite, "The Sapphire Gazelles." A post under one account must then be signed by the alter or alters who wrote it. New arrivals, some feeling misunderstood by their therapists, some not even sure if they are multiples, are welcomed and counseled by the regulars. "Very few psychiatrists understand us," posts one, and others join in to agree. Therapy is respected, but it is understood that good help is hard to find. The focus is on empathy and support. A doctor posting in the group with insufficient sensitivity is ravaged in the discussion that follows.The participants don't always agree on whether a therapist is or is not a good one, but, then, even the alters of a single patient may disagree on the quality of treatment they are getting. On ASD, many multiples reject the traditional idea that the selves should be merged. Instead, they believe the alters simply have to learn how to get along with one another. Multiples, often speaking in the pop-psychology language of self-help books, tell of the necessary work that must be done to improve internal communication. Some run their collective life as a business and describe the board meetings in which they iron out their internal differences. For others, it's more like managing a family. The "littles" (vulnerable alters who remain at the level of inner-child) are protected by better-defended selves. Those personalities with special talents or skills take control of the body when their expertise is needed. |